A major political development has unfolded in Parliament after opposition parties submitted a no-confidence notice against Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla during the ongoing Budget Session 2026.
The move has increased tensions between the ruling side and the opposition, with both camps exchanging sharp accusations over the conduct of proceedings in the Lok Sabha. The Speaker’s office is expected to remain neutral and protect the rights of all members. A motion seeking the Speaker’s removal is rare and signals a serious political confrontation.
What Triggered the No-Confidence Motion
Opposition parties, led by the Congress and several INDIA bloc members, submitted the notice on February 10, 2026. The decision came after a series of incidents during the Budget Session where opposition leaders claimed the Speaker acted in a partisan manner.
The notice reportedly carries the signatures of over 100 MPs, with some reports suggesting the support of around 118 members. Opposition parties described the move as an extraordinary step taken under unusual circumstances.
They said the action was necessary to protest what they see as repeated denial of their rights inside the House.
Key Allegations Raised by the Opposition
Opposition leaders said the Speaker did not allow Leader of the Opposition Rahul Gandhi to speak during key debates in the House. They argued that this limited the opposition’s ability to present its views on important national issues.
They also objected to the suspension of eight opposition MPs, calling the decision unfair and politically motivated. According to them, the suspensions disrupted the balance of debate during the session.
Another major complaint was the handling of remarks made by ruling party members. Opposition MPs alleged that controversial comments were not acted upon, while strict action was taken against opposition members.
Overall, the opposition claimed the Speaker was preventing them from raising issues of public importance and accused him of political bias.
Why Some Parties Did Not Sign the Notice
Not all opposition parties supported the move.
The Trinamool Congress (TMC) chose not to sign the notice immediately. Its leaders said the opposition should first formally present their grievances to the Speaker and give him a chance to respond before moving such a serious motion.
Reports also suggested that Congress leader Rahul Gandhi did not sign the notice, citing respect for parliamentary traditions and institutional propriety.
Speaker Om Birla’s Response
Soon after the notice was submitted, Speaker Om Birla decided not to preside over Lok Sabha proceedings until the issue is resolved.
The decision was reportedly taken on moral and constitutional grounds. Under parliamentary rules, the Speaker does not preside over the House when a resolution for his removal is under consideration.
During this period, the proceedings are handled by other presiding officers as per parliamentary practice.
What the Constitution Says About Removing a Speaker
The removal of a Lok Sabha Speaker is governed by Article 94(c) of the Constitution.
A motion seeking the Speaker’s removal must be submitted with proper written notice. There must be a 14-day notice period before the motion is taken up for discussion.
After this period, the Lok Sabha debates the motion. The Speaker has the right to speak in the House and defend himself during the discussion.
If a simple majority of members present and voting supports the motion, the Speaker can be removed from office.
When the Motion May Be Taken Up
Sources suggest that the discussion on the motion could take place on March 9, 2026. This timeline matches the mandatory notice period required under the Constitution.
The exact date will depend on the final decision of the Lok Sabha Secretariat and the House schedule.
Possible Procedural Hurdles
There are also reports that the notice may face procedural scrutiny.
Officials may examine whether the motion meets all parliamentary rules. If it does not comply with technical requirements, the notice could be rejected before it reaches the debate stage.
This makes the initial scrutiny process a crucial step in the coming days.
Political Significance of the Move
A no-confidence motion against a Speaker is rare in Indian parliamentary history.
The Speaker is expected to act as a neutral authority who protects the rights of all members, regardless of party lines. By moving the notice, the opposition is trying to question the neutrality of the Speaker’s office and bring attention to its concerns.
However, political observers note that the opposition may not have enough numbers in the Lok Sabha to successfully remove the Speaker.
What Happens Next: Step-by-Step Process
First, the Lok Sabha Secretariat will examine whether the notice meets procedural rules. If the notice is found valid, it will be formally admitted.
After that, the House will hold a debate on the motion, likely around March 9, 2026. During this debate, members from both sides will present their arguments.
The Speaker will also get the opportunity to present his defence before the House.
Finally, the Lok Sabha will vote on the motion. A simple majority of members present and voting will decide the outcome.
Numbers Game: Can the Motion Succeed?
Reports suggest the notice has the backing of around 118 opposition MPs. However, the ruling NDA alliance holds a clear majority in the Lok Sabha.
This means the motion is unlikely to succeed unless there is a major shift in numbers or unexpected cross-voting.
Even so, such motions are often used to send a political message and highlight grievances inside Parliament.
Why This Development Matters
This is one of the most serious confrontations in Parliament during the current session.
It raises questions about the neutrality of the Speaker’s office and reflects growing tensions between the ruling side and the opposition.
The move could lead to more disruptions in the Lok Sabha and shape the tone of debates in the coming weeks. It also carries political significance ahead of major legislative discussions.
The Bottom Line
The opposition’s no-confidence notice against Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla marks a sharp escalation in parliamentary tensions.
While the motion is unlikely to pass due to the ruling alliance’s majority, it is politically important and could influence the direction of debates during the Budget Session.
The next key date to watch is March 9, 2026, when the motion is expected to come up for discussion in the Lok Sabha.
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Last Updated on: Wednesday, February 11, 2026 1:16 pm by Digital Herald Team | Published by: Digital Herald Team on Wednesday, February 11, 2026 1:16 pm | News Categories: India